Anthropomorphism: Giving Human Traits to Animals and Objects

What is Anthropomorphism?

Definition

Anthropomorphism is a literary device where human characteristics are attributed to animals or inanimate objects. This technique allows writers to create relatable and engaging characters by transferring human emotions, motivations, and behaviors to non-human entities.

Purpose of Anthropomorphism

Enhanced Storytelling

Anthropomorphism adds depth and interest to stories by making characters more relatable. It allows readers to connect with animals and objects on a personal level, enhancing their understanding and immersion in the narrative.

Educational Tool

Anthropomorphism can be used to teach complex concepts to younger audiences. By assigning human qualities to animals or objects, writers can simplify scientific or historical topics, making them more accessible for children.

Examples of Anthropomorphism

Animal Characters

Aesop's fables, Disney movies, and countless children's books employ anthropomorphism to portray animals as having human abilities and emotions, such as talking, thinking, and experiencing love.

Inanimate Objects

In literature and film, inanimate objects often take on human characteristics to symbolize ideas or represent abstract concepts. For example, the tree in J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" is given human-like wisdom and speech.

Benefits of Anthropomorphism in Writing

Increased Engagement

By creating characters that readers can relate to, anthropomorphism increases their interest in the story.

Enhanced Characterization

Assigning human characteristics to non-human entities allows writers to flesh out their characters and make them more complex and memorable.

Added Humor and Entertainment

Anthropomorphism can add a humorous or entertaining element to stories by creating unexpected and amusing scenarios involving animals or objects.

Conclusion

Anthropomorphism is a powerful literary device that allows writers to create relatable and engaging characters by giving animals and inanimate things human traits. It enhances storytelling, simplifies complex concepts, and adds humor and entertainment to literary works.