An Overview Of Ballot Measures In The United States

What Is a Ballot Measure?

An Overview of Ballot Measures in the United States

What is a Ballot Measure?

In the United States, a ballot measure is a law issue or question that appears on a statewide or local ballot for voters of that jurisdiction. Ballot measures, also known as propositions or initiatives, are specific questions or issues that are put directly to voters on their ballot.

Types of Ballot Measures

There are two main types of ballot measures:

• Initiated measures: These are proposed by citizens or organizations and placed on the ballot if they gather enough signatures.
• Referred measures: These are proposed by a legislative body and placed on the ballot for voter approval.

Examples of Ballot Measures

Ballot measures can cover a wide range of topics, including:

• Taxation
• Education
• Healthcare
• Environmental protection
• Social issues

Importance of Ballot Measures

Ballot measures give voters a direct say in the laws and policies that govern them. They can be used to bypass a legislative body that may be unwilling to act on certain issues or to implement changes that are not supported by the majority of voters.

Recent Ballot Measures

In the 2022 midterm elections, there were seven statewide ballot measures on the ballot, the fewest in more than a century. This marked a significant decline from the 161 statewide ballot measures that were on average from 2010 to 2022.

However, the 2024 ballot is expected to be more crowded, with a number of high-profile ballot measures anticipated. These measures are likely to cover a range of issues, including healthcare, education, and criminal justice.